The Scrum Cap Conundrum: Examining the Reluctance of Rugby Players to Wear Protective Headgear

The sight of a rugby player without a scrum cap is not an uncommon one. Despite the growing awareness of head injuries in contact sports, many players still choose to forego the added protection that scrum caps offer. But why is this the case? In this article, we will delve into the reasons behind the reluctance of rugby players to wear scrum caps, and examine the potential consequences of this decision. From comfort to tradition, we will explore the various factors that contribute to the scrum cap conundrum. So, buckle up and get ready to learn more about this fascinating topic.

Rugby’s Head Injury Crisis

The Growing Concern Over Player Safety

As the sport of rugby continues to evolve, concerns over player safety have become increasingly prevalent. With each passing year, more and more evidence emerges linking repeated head impacts in rugby to long-term cognitive decline and other neurological issues. As a result, many stakeholders in the sport are calling for the implementation of new rules and regulations aimed at reducing the risk of head injury in rugby.

One potential solution that has gained a significant amount of attention in recent years is the use of protective headgear. In particular, scrum caps – a type of helmet worn by players during scrums – have been touted as a way to reduce the risk of head injury in rugby. However, despite their potential benefits, many players have been reluctant to wear them.

In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this reluctance and examine the potential consequences of this trend. We will also look at the various factors that contribute to head injuries in rugby and consider how these might be addressed through the use of protective headgear. Finally, we will consider the role that culture and tradition play in shaping attitudes towards head injury in rugby and discuss how these might be overcome in order to promote a safer, more sustainable sport.

The Role of Scrum Caps in Preventing Head Injuries

Despite the increasing awareness and implementation of concussion management protocols in rugby, the sport continues to face a head injury crisis. In recent years, studies have shown that rugby players are at a higher risk of sustaining head injuries compared to players in other contact sports. The primary cause of these injuries is the lack of protective headgear, particularly scrum caps, among rugby players.

Scrum caps, also known as rugby helmets, are designed to protect the head and neck from impacts during the game. They are worn by players during scrums, rucks, and mauls, where the risk of head injury is highest. However, despite their proven effectiveness in preventing head injuries, many rugby players still refuse to wear scrum caps.

There are several reasons why rugby players are reluctant to wear scrum caps. One of the main reasons is the belief that scrum caps are uncomfortable and restrict movement. Some players also argue that wearing scrum caps makes it difficult to hear teammates’ instructions and hinders their ability to see the game. Additionally, some players feel that wearing scrum caps is not in line with the traditional image of rugby as a tough and physically demanding sport.

Despite these concerns, research has shown that scrum caps are effective in reducing the risk of head injury in rugby. A study conducted by the University of Bath found that wearing a scrum cap during scrums reduced the risk of concussion by 40%. Another study by the Australian Institute of Sport found that wearing a scrum cap during contact training reduced the risk of head injury by 60%.

Furthermore, many professional rugby teams and organizations have made it mandatory for players to wear scrum caps during matches and training sessions. The Welsh Rugby Union, for example, made it compulsory for all players to wear scrum caps during training and domestic matches in 2017. The Rugby Football Union in England also introduced a similar policy in 2018, requiring all players in the Gallagher Premiership to wear scrum caps during matches.

In conclusion, scrum caps play a crucial role in preventing head injuries in rugby. While some players may be reluctant to wear them due to concerns about comfort and traditionalism, the evidence shows that they are effective in reducing the risk of concussion and other head injuries. As such, it is essential for rugby players, coaches, and organizations to promote the use of scrum caps and make them mandatory to ensure the safety of all players on the field.

The History of Scrum Caps in Rugby

Key takeaway: Scrum caps, also known as rugby helmets, play a crucial role in preventing head injuries in rugby. Despite the proven effectiveness of scrum caps in reducing the risk of concussion and other head injuries, many rugby players still resist wearing them. The reasons behind this reluctance include concerns about comfort and fit, as well as a perception that scrum caps are uncool or unmanly. While the implementation of mandatory scrum cap use presents challenges, alternative solutions such as education and awareness campaigns, innovation in design and technology, and exploring other protective headgear options can help to mitigate the risks associated with head injuries in rugby without compromising the integrity of the game.

The Origins of Scrum Caps

Scrum caps, also known as “scrum hats,” have been a part of rugby uniforms since the late 19th century. These caps were originally designed to protect the ears of players during scrums, which were a new addition to the game at the time.

The first recorded use of scrum caps was in 1874, during a match between the first-class English clubs, Richmond and Blackheath. The players from Richmond wore soft caps with flaps that covered their ears, while the Blackheath players wore their usual hard caps. This was the first instance of teams wearing different types of headgear, which has continued to this day.

In the early years of rugby, scrum caps were not mandatory and were worn primarily by forwards. The caps were usually made of wool and were either flat or had a small peak. The design of the cap was intended to protect the ears of players during scrums, which were a new addition to the game at the time.

The popularity of scrum caps spread quickly, and soon they became a standard part of rugby uniforms for all positions. The caps were worn not only for protection during scrums but also as a symbol of team identity. Over time, the design of scrum caps evolved, with some teams adopting caps with longer tails and more elaborate designs.

Today, scrum caps are mandatory in most levels of rugby, including international play. However, despite their long history and proven effectiveness in protecting players, some rugby players still resist wearing them. This reluctance to wear protective headgear has led to concerns about player safety and has sparked debate about the future of scrum caps in rugby.

The Evolution of Scrum Caps and Their Impact on the Game

In the early days of rugby, players did not wear any form of headgear during matches. It was not until the late 19th century that the first form of protective headgear, known as a “soft cap,” was introduced. These caps were made of wool and were designed to cushion the blows to the head that were an inevitable part of the game.

Over time, the soft cap evolved into the modern-day scrum cap, which is made of a hard plastic shell and has a foam lining. The scrum cap is designed to provide better protection to the player’s head, especially in the crucial area just above the ears. Despite this, many rugby players still choose not to wear scrum caps during matches, citing comfort and tradition as their reasons for not doing so.

However, with the increasing awareness of the long-term effects of head injuries in contact sports, there has been a growing call for rugby players to wear protective headgear, including scrum caps, during matches. Some players argue that the benefits of wearing scrum caps far outweigh the potential discomfort, and that it is a small price to pay for the protection it offers.

Despite this, there are still many players who refuse to wear scrum caps, and the debate over whether they should be mandatory in rugby matches continues to rage on. Some argue that the tradition of not wearing headgear in rugby is an important part of the sport’s history and culture, and that it should be respected. Others argue that the risks of not wearing scrum caps far outweigh any concerns about tradition, and that it is time for rugby to catch up with other contact sports and make protective headgear mandatory.

Why Don’t More Rugby Players Wear Scrum Caps?

Comfort and Fit

While scrum caps may offer significant protection to rugby players, there are several reasons why many players still choose not to wear them. One of the primary reasons is the discomfort and poor fit associated with wearing scrum caps.

  • Discomfort: Scrum caps are often made of thick, rigid materials that can be uncomfortable to wear, especially during hot weather or for extended periods. This discomfort can cause players to feel itchy, sweaty, and generally uncomfortable, which can lead to reluctance in wearing the caps.
  • Poor fit: Scrum caps are designed to fit snugly around the head to provide maximum protection. However, this tight fit can be uncomfortable for some players, and the cap may feel too tight or too loose, depending on the individual’s head size and shape. This can cause the cap to move around during play, reducing its effectiveness and causing distractions for the player.
  • Difficulty in adjusting: Some scrum caps have adjustable straps or Velcro fasteners, but these may not be easy to adjust during play, leading to frustration and discomfort for the player. Additionally, some players may find that the adjustable straps or fasteners do not provide a secure fit, leading to further discomfort and distractions.

Overall, the discomfort and poor fit associated with scrum caps can be significant barriers to their widespread adoption among rugby players. While there are some modifications that can be made to improve the comfort and fit of scrum caps, more research and development may be needed to create a cap that is both protective and comfortable for players to wear.

Perception of Scrum Caps as “Uncool” or “Unmanly”

Rugby players are known for their toughness and resilience on the field, but when it comes to wearing protective headgear, many players seem reluctant to adopt the scrum cap. One possible reason for this is the perception that wearing a scrum cap is “uncool” or “unmanly.”

Lack of Popularity Among Professional Players

One reason for the low adoption rate of scrum caps is that they are not considered “cool” or fashionable among professional players. Many players feel that wearing a scrum cap makes them look less tough or less committed to the game. This perception is reinforced by the fact that few top-level players wear scrum caps, which creates a self-fulfilling cycle where fewer players choose to wear them.

Emotional Resistance to Changing the “Traditional” Look of Rugby

Another reason for the reluctance to wear scrum caps is emotional resistance to changing the traditional look of rugby. Rugby has always been associated with a certain “toughness” and “machismo,” and many players feel that wearing a scrum cap undermines this image. Some players feel that wearing a scrum cap is a sign of weakness or a lack of commitment to the game.

Fear of Losing an Edge in Contact Situations

Finally, some players may resist wearing scrum caps because they fear losing an edge in contact situations. Scrum caps are designed to protect the wearer from blows to the head, but some players may feel that they interfere with their ability to anticipate and react to incoming hits. This fear of losing an edge may be reinforced by the fact that few top-level players wear scrum caps, which creates a perception that they are not necessary for success on the field.

In conclusion, the perception of scrum caps as “uncool” or “unmanly” is just one of the many reasons why rugby players may be reluctant to wear protective headgear. By understanding these perceptions, coaches and trainers can work to change the culture around scrum caps and encourage more players to adopt this important safety measure.

Resistance to Change and Tradition

The resistance of rugby players to wear scrum caps can be attributed to several factors, including resistance to change and adherence to tradition.

  • Tradition: Rugby has a long history, and certain aspects of the game, such as the lack of protective headgear, are deeply ingrained in its tradition. Rugby players often view the game as a way to maintain a connection with its origins and to preserve its authenticity. As a result, there is a reluctance to make significant changes to the game, including the introduction of protective headgear.
  • Resistance to Change: Rugby players are accustomed to a certain way of playing the game, and any change to this can be met with resistance. The introduction of scrum caps, while designed to improve player safety, requires a change in the way the game is played, and some players may find this difficult to adapt to.
  • Perception of Toughness: Rugby is often seen as a tough sport, and the perception is that players should be able to withstand physical contact without the need for protective gear. Some players may feel that wearing scrum caps makes them appear less tough or may hinder their ability to perform at their best.
  • Comfort: Scrum caps can be uncomfortable to wear, and some players may find them restrictive, particularly when attempting to catch or pass the ball. This discomfort can lead to reluctance to wear the caps, even if they recognize the benefits of doing so.

Overall, the resistance to change and tradition, combined with the perception of toughness and discomfort, contribute to the reluctance of rugby players to wear protective headgear, such as scrum caps.

The Argument Against Mandatory Scrum Caps

The Impact on the Rugby Experience

While the benefits of wearing protective headgear in rugby are undeniable, there are concerns about the impact that mandatory scrum caps could have on the overall rugby experience. In this section, we will explore the potential consequences of mandatory scrum cap use on the sport, including:

  • The impact on the physicality of the game
  • The potential loss of tradition and history
  • The possible reduction in spontaneity and creativity

The Impact on the Physicality of the Game

One of the primary concerns about mandatory scrum cap use is the potential impact on the physicality of the game. Rugby is a sport that is built on the principles of toughness, endurance, and physicality, and the scrum is a critical component of this. Some argue that the use of protective headgear could fundamentally change the nature of the sport, leading to a decrease in the physicality that is so integral to the game.

The Potential Loss of Tradition and History

Another concern about mandatory scrum cap use is the potential loss of tradition and history that comes with the sport. Rugby has a rich and storied past, with a long-standing tradition of toughness and resilience. Some argue that the use of protective headgear could detract from this history and tradition, potentially altering the very fabric of the sport.

The Possible Reduction in Spontaneity and Creativity

Finally, there is concern that mandatory scrum cap use could lead to a reduction in spontaneity and creativity in the game. Rugby is a sport that is built on the ability of players to think on their feet and make split-second decisions. The use of protective headgear could potentially limit the ability of players to move freely and express themselves on the field, leading to a reduction in the creativity and spontaneity that is so integral to the game.

In conclusion, while the benefits of wearing protective headgear in rugby are clear, there are concerns about the impact that mandatory scrum cap use could have on the overall rugby experience. From the potential loss of tradition and history to the possible reduction in spontaneity and creativity, there are many factors to consider when discussing the future of protective headgear in the sport.

The Challenge of Enforcing Mandatory Use

Enforcing mandatory use of scrum caps in rugby presents several challenges that must be considered. Firstly, there is the issue of compliance. Referees must be able to effectively enforce the rule and ensure that all players are wearing the correct headgear. This can be difficult in a fast-paced game where players are constantly moving and the action is often chaotic.

Another challenge is the potential impact on the game’s pace and flow. The additional equipment required for scrum caps may slow down play, particularly during scrums and rucks, as players adjust to the new gear. This could lead to a decrease in the overall speed of the game, which some argue is part of rugby’s appeal.

Furthermore, there is the issue of comfort and fit. Different brands and styles of scrum caps can vary significantly in terms of comfort and fit, and some players may find certain types of headgear uncomfortable or restrictive. This could lead to players seeking out alternative solutions, such as wearing multiple layers of clothing or using tape to protect their ears, which could present its own safety risks.

Finally, there is the question of cost. Mandatory scrum caps would require a significant investment from both players and teams, who would need to purchase the necessary equipment. This could be a significant financial burden for some, particularly at the amateur and community levels of the sport.

Overall, while the idea of mandatory scrum caps may seem appealing as a way to reduce head injuries in rugby, the challenges associated with enforcing their use must be carefully considered.

Examining Alternative Solutions

The Role of Innovation in Player Safety

  • The sports industry has been constantly evolving, with advancements in technology and design
  • Rugby is no exception, with the introduction of new equipment and protective gear to improve player safety
  • However, the reluctance of players to wear protective headgear, such as scrum caps, highlights the need for innovation in this area
  • By exploring alternative solutions and pushing the boundaries of technology, rugby can continue to prioritize player safety without compromising the integrity of the game

Innovation in player safety has been a key driver in the development of protective gear in rugby. The sports industry has been constantly evolving, with advancements in technology and design, and rugby is no exception. The introduction of new equipment and protective gear to improve player safety is a testament to the dedication of rugby authorities to ensuring the well-being of players.

However, the reluctance of players to wear protective headgear, such as scrum caps, highlights the need for further innovation in this area. The reasons behind this reluctance may vary, but it is clear that more needs to be done to encourage players to wear protective gear without compromising the integrity of the game.

One solution could be to invest in research and development to create innovative designs that offer maximum protection while also allowing for freedom of movement and minimal interference with the game. Another solution could be to educate players about the benefits of wearing protective gear and dispel any misconceptions or myths surrounding its use.

Overall, by exploring alternative solutions and pushing the boundaries of technology, rugby can continue to prioritize player safety without compromising the integrity of the game. It is important to recognize the importance of innovation in player safety and continue to strive for progress in this area.

Exploring Other Protective Headgear Options

Rugby players have traditionally resisted wearing protective headgear during matches, even as other sports like American football and ice hockey have embraced it. In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether rugby should adopt protective headgear more widely, particularly in light of the growing awareness of the long-term effects of head injuries. This section will explore alternative solutions that could help mitigate the risks associated with head injuries in rugby without compromising the integrity of the game.

The Pros and Cons of Protective Headgear in Rugby

One of the primary reasons why rugby players have been reluctant to wear protective headgear is that it can affect their ability to perform certain movements, such as tackling and catching. However, some players have argued that the benefits of protective headgear far outweigh the drawbacks. For example, headgear can help protect against concussions and other head injuries, which can have serious long-term consequences for players’ health.

The Importance of Cultural and Traditional Practices in Rugby

Another factor that has contributed to the reluctance of rugby players to wear protective headgear is the importance of cultural and traditional practices in the sport. Rugby has a rich history and culture, and many players feel that wearing protective headgear would be a departure from these traditions. In addition, some players argue that the sport’s physicality is an essential part of its appeal, and that protective headgear could compromise this aspect of the game.

Alternative Solutions to Protective Headgear

While protective headgear may not be a popular option for rugby players, there are other solutions that could help mitigate the risks associated with head injuries. For example, coaches could focus on teaching proper tackling techniques to reduce the risk of head injuries. In addition, rugby could adopt rules that penalize dangerous tackles or other behaviors that put players at risk of head injuries. Finally, there could be more investment in research and development of better protective equipment, such as more advanced mouthguards or other types of headgear that are less obtrusive than traditional helmets.

Overall, while protective headgear may not be the perfect solution for rugby, there are other alternatives that could help keep players safe without compromising the integrity of the game.

The Future of Scrum Caps in Rugby

The Need for Education and Awareness

The lack of widespread adoption of protective headgear in rugby can be attributed to a combination of factors, including a lack of education and awareness about the benefits of such equipment. In order to address this issue, it is crucial to provide rugby players, coaches, and officials with the necessary information and resources to understand the importance of wearing protective headgear.

Importance of Education

Education is a key component in changing the culture surrounding headgear in rugby. Players, coaches, and officials must be informed about the potential long-term consequences of head injuries and the benefits of wearing protective headgear. This includes providing information on the latest research and technology surrounding headgear, as well as educating players on proper fitting and usage.

Challenges in Education

Despite the importance of education, there are several challenges that must be addressed in order to effectively implement it. These include:

  • Access to information: Ensuring that all players, coaches, and officials have access to the necessary information and resources on the benefits of protective headgear.
  • Resistance to change: Overcoming the resistance to change in the culture of rugby, which has traditionally viewed head injuries as a badge of honor.
  • Time constraints: Balancing the need for education with the demands of a busy rugby schedule, which can limit the time available for training and information sessions.

Strategies for Education

In order to overcome these challenges, several strategies can be employed to provide education and awareness about the benefits of protective headgear in rugby. These include:

  • Workshops and seminars: Organizing workshops and seminars for players, coaches, and officials to provide information on the latest research and technology surrounding headgear.
  • Online resources: Providing online resources, such as videos and articles, to ensure that all players, coaches, and officials have access to the necessary information.
  • Player ambassadors: Utilizing current and former players as ambassadors to promote the importance of wearing protective headgear and share their personal experiences.

By implementing these strategies, it is possible to provide education and awareness about the benefits of protective headgear in rugby, and to ultimately change the culture surrounding head injuries in the sport.

The Potential for a Cultural Shift in Rugby

As rugby continues to evolve, there is a growing recognition of the need for protective headgear, particularly in light of the increasing number of concussions and head injuries suffered by players. While some players have embraced the use of scrum caps, others remain resistant to their adoption. This raises the question of whether there is potential for a cultural shift in rugby, where the wearing of protective headgear becomes more widely accepted and adopted by players at all levels of the sport.

One potential factor that could contribute to a cultural shift in rugby is the influence of role models and leaders within the sport. If high-profile players and coaches begin to advocate for the use of scrum caps, this could create a ripple effect among other players and teams, leading to a more widespread adoption of protective headgear. Additionally, if professional leagues and national rugby organizations begin to mandate the use of scrum caps, this could also help to shift the culture of the sport.

Another potential factor is the development of new technologies and materials that make protective headgear more comfortable and effective. As manufacturers continue to innovate and improve the design of scrum caps, they may become more appealing to players who have been resistant to wearing them in the past. Furthermore, as medical research continues to demonstrate the benefits of protective headgear in reducing the risk of concussions and other head injuries, players may become more convinced of the need to wear them.

It is also worth considering the potential impact of changes in the rules of the game. For example, if rugby governing bodies were to make changes to the rules that require players to wear protective headgear, this could help to normalize their use and make them more widely accepted among players.

In conclusion, while there may be resistance among some rugby players to wear protective headgear, there is potential for a cultural shift in the sport that could lead to more widespread adoption of scrum caps. This could be driven by a variety of factors, including the influence of role models and leaders, the development of new technologies, and changes in the rules of the game.

The Importance of Player Safety in Rugby

Player Safety in Rugby

Player safety has always been a top priority in rugby. The sport has a long history of injuries, particularly head injuries, which have led to serious consequences for players. Rugby is a physically demanding sport that involves tackling, rucking, and mauling, all of which can result in head and neck injuries. The risk of head injury is particularly high in scrums, where players are in close proximity to each other and can suffer blows to the head from collisions.

The Role of Protective Headgear in Rugby

Given the high risk of head injury in rugby, it is important for players to wear protective headgear. This is particularly true for players who participate in the scrum, where the risk of head injury is highest. Protective headgear, such as scrum caps, can help to reduce the risk of head injury by providing padding and support to the head and neck.

The Reluctance to Wear Protective Headgear

Despite the benefits of protective headgear, many rugby players are reluctant to wear it. This reluctance is often due to a lack of awareness about the risks of head injury in rugby, as well as a preference for the traditional rugby uniform. Some players also feel that protective headgear is uncomfortable and can interfere with their ability to play the game.

The Need for Education and Awareness

To address the reluctance of rugby players to wear protective headgear, it is important to educate them about the risks of head injury in rugby and the benefits of wearing protective headgear. This can be done through a variety of means, including coaches, trainers, and educational materials. By increasing awareness and education about the importance of player safety in rugby, it may be possible to encourage more players to wear protective headgear, particularly in the scrum.

The Potential Benefits of Embracing Scrum Caps

  • Increased Protection for Players
    • Reduced Risk of Concussions and Head Injuries
    • Protection Against Bumps and Bruises
  • Improved Performance
    • Enhanced Aerodynamics and Comfort
    • Allows for Focus on the Game Rather than Head Injuries
  • Adherence to Player Safety Standards
    • Meeting Regulatory Requirements
    • Demonstrating Commitment to Player Welfare
  • Fashion and Identity
    • Customizable Designs for Team Identity
    • Emphasizing Toughness and Resilience in the Sport
  • Reduced Financial Burden
    • Cost Savings from Fewer Concussions and Related Medical Expenses
    • Attracting Sponsorship Opportunities for Teams and Players
  • Positive Impact on the Sport
    • Increased Participation and Interest in Rugby
    • Promoting Player Safety and Well-being

The Call to Action for Rugby Leaders and Fans Alike

The issue of scrum cap usage in rugby has sparked a heated debate among players, coaches, and fans alike. While some argue that wearing protective headgear is necessary to prevent injuries, others contend that it is unnecessary and that it can actually hinder a player’s performance. As the debate continues, it is important for rugby leaders and fans to take action to ensure the safety and well-being of players.

Rugby leaders, including coaches and referees, have a responsibility to ensure that players are protected from injury while on the field. This includes enforcing rules regarding scrum cap usage and educating players on the benefits of wearing protective headgear. Coaches can also lead by example by wearing scrum caps themselves and encouraging their players to do the same.

Fans also play a crucial role in promoting the use of scrum caps in rugby. By supporting players who choose to wear protective headgear, fans can help to change the culture of the sport and make it more acceptable for players to wear scrum caps. Fans can also use their voice to advocate for stricter rules regarding scrum cap usage and to promote player safety.

Ultimately, the call to action for rugby leaders and fans alike is to prioritize player safety and well-being. By working together to promote the use of scrum caps in rugby, we can help to reduce the risk of head and neck injuries and ensure that players can continue to enjoy the sport for years to come.

FAQs

1. What is a scrum cap?

A scrum cap is a type of protective headgear worn by rugby players, particularly in the front row of the scrum. It is designed to provide additional cushioning and protection to the head and neck area during the dynamic and high-impact nature of scrums.

2. Why don’t more rugby players wear scrum caps?

While scrum caps can provide additional protection to the head and neck area, they are not mandatory in rugby and many players choose not to wear them. Some players may feel that the cap interferes with their ability to see and hear what is happening on the field, while others may simply prefer the traditional look and feel of playing without a cap. Additionally, some players may not feel that the risk of head injury is significant enough to warrant wearing a scrum cap.

3. Are scrum caps effective in preventing head injuries?

Scrum caps can provide additional protection to the head and neck area during scrums, but they are not designed to prevent all types of head injuries. They can help to reduce the impact of blows to the head and neck, but they cannot completely eliminate the risk of head injury. It is important for players to understand the limitations of protective gear and to take appropriate steps to minimize their risk of head injury on the field.

4. Can scrum caps be worn by players in other positions besides the front row?

Scrum caps are typically worn by players in the front row of the scrum, but they can be worn by players in other positions as well. Some players may choose to wear a scrum cap as an additional layer of protection, while others may wear them for fashion or cultural reasons. Ultimately, the decision to wear a scrum cap is up to the individual player.

5. Are there any rules or regulations regarding the use of scrum caps in rugby?

There are no specific rules or regulations regarding the use of scrum caps in rugby, although some leagues and organizations may have their own guidelines or policies. It is important for players to familiarize themselves with the rules and regulations of their particular league or organization before deciding whether or not to wear a scrum cap.

The Limits of Rugby Headgear

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